1 Kings 1:6

Authorized King James Version

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And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עֲצָב֨וֹ had not displeased H6087
עֲצָב֨וֹ had not displeased
Strong's: H6087
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, to carve, i.e., fabricate or fashion
אָבִ֤יו And his father H1
אָבִ֤יו And his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 17
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
מִיָּמָיו֙ him at any time H3117
מִיָּמָיו֙ him at any time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 4 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לֵאמֹ֔ר in saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר in saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
מַדּ֖וּעַ H4069
מַדּ֖וּעַ
Strong's: H4069
Word #: 6 of 17
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
כָּ֣כָה H3602
כָּ֣כָה
Strong's: H3602
Word #: 7 of 17
just so, referring to the previous or following context
עָשִׂ֑יתָ Why hast thou done so H6213
עָשִׂ֑יתָ Why hast thou done so
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְגַם H1571
וְגַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
ה֤וּא H1931
ה֤וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 17
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
טֽוֹב goodly H2896
טֽוֹב goodly
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 11 of 17
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
תֹּ֙אַר֙ H8389
תֹּ֙אַר֙
Strong's: H8389
Word #: 12 of 17
outline, i.e., figure or appearance
מְאֹ֔ד and he also was a very H3966
מְאֹ֔ד and he also was a very
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
וְאֹת֥וֹ H853
וְאֹת֥וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָֽלְדָ֖ה man and his mother bare H3205
יָֽלְדָ֖ה man and his mother bare
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 15 of 17
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י him after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י him after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 17 of 17
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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